Neonatology & NICU

Neonatology & NICU

Neonatology is a part of pediatrics that mostly takes care of newborn babies who are ill from birth or have a premature birth. It is a unit of neonatal intensive care. Before birth, a baby depends upon the mother for every function. But when the baby leaves the womb its body system will start working. In some cases, some babies have a problem while making such changes. For this Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is providing special care to these newborn babies.

What is NICU?

Neonatology is a part of pediatrics that mostly takes care of newborn babies who are ill from birth or have a premature birth. It is a unit of neonatal intensive care. Before birth, a baby depends upon the mother for every function. But when the baby leaves the womb its body system will start working. In some cases, some babies have a problem while making such changes. For this Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is providing special care to these newborn babies.

Which babies need such special care?

Some babies are born earlier as not completing 37 weeks of pregnancy or some babies with low weight even less than 2.5kg. Or some may have any health issues. Those babies especially need this NICU care. Normally this problem arises if you have twins, triplets, or any multiple born babies. Also, some maternal or delivery factors are included which increase the chance of admitting to NICU.

Maternal factors are:
  • If the mother's age is below 16 or above 40.
  • The mother consumes any high powerful drug or alcohol.
  • If she is a diabetes patient or has hypertension
  • Any sexually transmitted diseases.
  • Having twins or triplets multiple pregnancies.
  • Some delivery factors are:
  • If there is a change in a baby’s organ system.
  • First, deliver the buttocks.
  • When the baby's first stool, known as meconium is passing through amniotic fluid.
  • If the umbilical cord is wrapped around the baby's neck.
  • If there is any cesarean or forceps delivery.

Some baby factors are also there. Such as low weight like less than 2.5kg or any overweight like more than 4kg.
If all these problems arise your baby needs this NICU care. Our team works together and creates a perfect plan for taking care of these newborn babies.

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